If you carry the burden of perfectionism in parenting, know that you are not alone, but in the company of caregivers trying their best all over the world.
Fortunately, science shows that parenting mistakes are not only inevitable, but actually helpful and necessary in building a strong parent-child connection and resilient kids! So, shifting our goal from being the perfect parent to connecting with our kids can help shift us out of the rigidity of perfectionism.
Why do I feel a drive to be perfect?
(Feel free to skip ahead if you don’t want to nerd out on the science!)
Perfectionism exists in the brain and nervous system as a hypervigilance to mistakes and fear of failure. Typically the roots of perfectionism grow from childhood experiences in which a mistake led to overwhelming pain or a message of needing to behave in a certain way to be seen as “good”. Through implicit emotional memory and our nervous system, we embody a narrative that mistakes are unsafe.
If mistakes have been experienced as unsafe in the past, then the real or even imagined encounter with one will mobilize our defensive systems to keep us safe. The emotional experience of this shift will likely be one of fear, panic, anger, guilt, shame, or avoidance. This shift into one of our defence systems is simultaneously a shift out of our social engagement system. From this posture we are less able to accurately read the cues of others or provide cues of safety and connection ourselves; our body is focused on survival! The double-edged sword of striving to be a perfect parent is that it actually decreases our physiological capacity to be connected and respond accurately to our child’s needs.
While we need our nervous system to do the work of keeping us safe, we also need some strategies to help us shift out of the defensive posture and into one of safety and connection when we find ourselves there unnecessarily.
One strategy that shifts us back into our social engagement system is to pause to simply notice what’s happening and ask ourselves questions. The acts of observing our internal experience and engaging curiosity rely on higher level brain regions that go offline in the face of threat. By intentionally bringing these regions online, we begin to shift back into connection.
When we feel safe and connected, we are physiologically freed to see, hear, and respond to the cues our infants give about their needs.
So what happens when I “get it wrong”?
The beautiful and freeing truth is that neither our relationship with our children nor our children’s emotional development is dependent on us getting it right 100% of the time.
In fact, studies have shown that parents only need to get it right 30%-50% of the time to maintain a secure relationship with their children. To be clear, that’s as many or more errors than accuracies!
When we respond to our children’s cues accurately, we reinforce their sense of safety in the world and the parent-child relationship as one that is accepting, connected, and where needs can be met.
When our response to our childrens’ cues do not match the need, an inevitable experience of disconnection occurs. While this may be painful to you and your infant in the moment, it invites an experience of parent led repair and reconnection.
By acknowledging the disconnect and soothing the accompanied emotions, we engage relational repair. In later stages of development repair may also include listening to your child’s experience or modeling an apology if necessary.
The repetitive experience of disconnection and repair actually embeds a narrative in yours and your child’s brain and nervous system that says “I can survive disconnection, my relationships can survive disconnection, and I can trust that we can get through moments of pain.”
These are the building blocks of relational and emotional resilience!
Parents, hear this: never making a mistake with your child would actually be detrimental to their development and your relationship with them. So let’s give ourselves permission to embrace the resilience-building rhythms of connection, disconnection, and repair.
If you are suffering under the burden of perfectionism in your reproductive or parenting journey, our therapists would love to work with you to move towards healing, connection, and growth in this area!
Sources:
Hughes, D. A., & Baylin, J. (2012). Brain-based parenting: The neuroscience of
caregiving for healthy attachment. WW Norton & Company.
For more on Polyvagal Theory: https://www.stephenporges.com/
Susan S. Woodhouse, Julie R. Scott, Allison D. Hepworth, Jude Cassidy. Secure Base Provision: A New Approach to Examining Links Between Maternal Caregiving and Infant Attachment. Child Development, 2019; DOI: 10.1111/cdev.13224
Tronick, E. & Gold, C. (2020). The Power of Discord: Why the Ups and Downs of Relationships Are the Secret to Building Intimacy, Resilience, and Trust
When Mother's Day HurtsWhen Mother’s Day Hurts“There is, I am convinced, no picture that conveys in all itsdreadfulness, a vision of sorrow, despairing, remediless, supreme.If I could paint such a picture, the canvas would show onlya woman looking down at her empty arms.”-Charlotte BronteAs Mother’s Day approaches, I’ve been speaking with several of my clients who’ve struggled to become mothers and/or have lost a child in utero about what this day means to them and how they feel. I’d like to share some of the themes that have emerged through our discussions. Unfair. For many women, the veneration of mothers on this day is deeply painful. Feelings of anger, irritation, envy, and confusion arise. Why me? Why haven’t I become a mother after so much effort? Why did I lose this much sought-after pregnancy? The women I see in my practice have typically spent months, sometimes years, trying to birth a healthy baby. They may have sacrificed tremendous time, energy, and spent the reserves of their emotional and financial resources to try to conceive. They may have given birth and held a dead baby in their arms. The legacy of their losses becomes their new reality, and they must learn to navigate the world with the constant presence of someone’s absence. This, my friends, is unfair. Isolation. Infertility and/or pregnancy loss is often a silent struggle. Research reports that women who are struggling to become mothers experience increased feelings of anxiety, depression, isolation, shame, guilt, and loss of control. Depression levels in people with infertility have even been compared with patients who have been diagnosed with cancer, and couples tend to report that infertility or pregnancy loss have been the “most difficult” events in their lives thus far. This silent sorority of women is estimated to affect 1 in 8 couples (or 12% of married) who struggle to get pregnant or sustain a pregnancy (Rooney & Domar, 2018). That’s roughly the size California, folks! And yet, we don’t talk about it enough, and that’s especially true for men. Sadly, when these discussions do come up, well intended yet uninformed family, friends, or coworkers can say thoughtless, hurtful comments. This can further the cycle of silence. Grief/Loss. If you wonder what that constant tension is in your body, that heavy feeling that sits on your chest – it’s grief. Feelings of anger, depression, anxiety, fear – all different colors of grief expressed. Loss is ever present in the stories of those struggling to create their families, and it doesn’t just disappear when a baby arrives. For some of my clients, the losses can be layered, so let’s take a look at some of them:What’s been lost?Loss of the experience of pregnancy and birth – you feel you are missing out on one of the most miraculous events of lifeLoss of sense of belonging – you don’t quite fit amongst your friends, family, or society at largeLoss of being in control – of your body – of your life. This wasn’t how it was supposed to beLoss of feeling healthy and normal – your identity shifts from “healthy person” to “infertility patient”Loss of feeling competent – you feel you can no longer achieve what you set out to doLoss of sexual intimacy, identity, and privacy – what had been the most private and intimate acts is now publicThe Eagles band has a song titled “Hole in the World” and I think it certainly applies here - -There's a hole in the world tonightThere's a cloud of fear and sorrowThere's a hole in the world tonightDon't let there be a hole in the world tomorrowIdentity Disruption. Talking with a client who had experienced three recurrent pregnancy losses in the recent past, she noted how her relationship to mother’s day had not transitioned the way she expected, from honoring your mother figure to honoring yourself as a mother. She further described feeling excluded from parenthood and being relegated to still sit at the “kid’s table.” For so many women, they had constructed (whether conscious or unconscious) a reproductive narrative, a story of the family they would have one day and the role they would play in that family. And this story can be largely influenced by the dominant cultural narrative regarding becoming an adult – separating from your parents, establishing your own residence, taking responsibility for your life, and creating your own family. Being denied these important rites of passage and roles can be experienced as an existential crisis. Who am I? Where do I belong?Heroism. The people that I’ve had the privilege to work with during their parenting journey are nothing short of courageous as they attempt to create life against the odds. Some of those people came home with a baby, while others made the heartbreaking decision to be childless due to financial constraints and/or unwillingness to undergo fertility treatments. Some of them only have pictures of the child that never breathed air. As Dr. Ilona Laszlo Higgins expressed in her book “Creating Life Against the Odds,”The struggle of these individuals to create and nurture children goes well beyond the desire to produce a new generation in one’s own image, or to have a living repository for one’s inheritance. It is about the sense of completion that comes from the conscious commitment to be responsible for the well being of another. It is the wisdom that comes from the ashes of loss, translated into new life. (Intended) parents such as these set an example for all of us about the hard work of love. I couldn’t agree more. Society often pathologizes and judges the lengths these folks go to in order to become parents. I’ve had several clients exclaim, “I would never do that,” and then when faced with no other alternative, start down the path they said they would never go. To me, these individuals aren’t crazy, they’re heroes. They are willing to recreate their story and consider what could be versus what should have been. They grieve their losses and nurture their wounds, then carry on. On this day, it is my hope you can do the following for yourself:Practice being with grief, in whatever form it takes, unconditionally and nonjudgmentally. Be with your deeply wounded self.Acknowledge that there’s a missing piece to your life puzzle. A hole in your world.Take good care of yourself. Far from being selfish, self-care in grief is courageous.Forgive yourself. You did nothing wrong. Create a ritual to acknowledge what or who is missing. Write a letter, bury an object, say a prayer, light a candle, carry flowers, whatever honors the void. Ritual acts, whether private or public, are ways in which we give way to the feelings of love, pain, and connection. References/Recommended further readings:Cacciatore, J. (2017). Bearing the unbearable: love, loss, and the heartbreaking path of grief. Wisdom Publications, Somerville, MA. Fast Facts About Infertility. Available at: http://www.resolve.org/about/fast-facts-about-fertility.html. Resolve: The National Fertility Association. Higgins, I. L. (2006). Creating life against the odds: the journey from infertility to parenthood. Xlibris Corporation. Jaffe, J., Diamond, M., & Diamond, D. (2005). Unsung lullabies: understanding and coping with infertility. St. Martin’s Press, New York, NY. Rooney, K. & Domar, A. (2018). Dialogues Clin Neurosci. Mar; 20(1): 41–47.
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