Why Adoption isn't "Second Best"

Why Adoption isn't "Second Best"

Sarah Deal, PhD, LPC

For those of you on the fence regarding adoption - or - for those that have a

bias (believing that somehow, it's not as good as raising your bio

child) towards rearing a child not of your own making - this one's for you.

At the start of our family making journey, adoption simply wasn't a

consideration. We were going to have our "own" child, when I was good

and ready. Said child would have the looks and attributes that combined

the best of my hubby and I, and our genes would move into the future

assuring a certain feeling of immortality.

Adoption was for other people, and they were certainly more selfless and

philanthropic that I was, so I believed.  

I'd like to be completely honest here regarding my biased perceptions

towards individuals and couples that pursued adoption, as I imagine

sharing these (less than attractive or informed) will aid you in sifting

through your own thoughts and feelings. So, here we go -

1) Simply put, I thought that creating a family through adoption was less

desirable than through the all-powerful blood-and-genes connection. It

seemed 2nd best to me. A compromise; leftovers for the desperate.

Certainly one couldn't attain the closeness, the bond, the attachment felt by

the experience of creating and sustaining a life through one's own body.

2) Parenting by way of adoption seemed sub-par; the experience being

more like babysitters versus feeling the empowered sense of being

parents. I've heard numerous clients in my office echo similar concerns - "I

don't want to raise someone else's child."  And who hasn't heard the

question, "Where are the real parents?" This further exacerbates the

(misinformed and hurtful) notion that adoptive parents are the opposite of

real - they're the fake parents, the stand-ins.

3) Having two sets of parents (bio and adoptive) would be too confusing for

the child. Better just to say goodbye early on and then let them navigate

biological connections, if they desire, later in life. The thought of an open

adoption where we kept in touch with the birthparents, simply terrified and

intimidated me.

4) Adoption is too risky. I'd envision getting the baby home, attaching, and

then poof - the biological family would swoop in, claim genetic rights, and

we'd lose - the child and then our minds.

5) Adopting a child won't fill the void, won't replace the hole that represents

what my hubby and I couldn't produce. The legacy of loss will override any

real joy that's created through adoption.  

6) I can't take a failed adoption. I can't take any more loss.

7) The failure to perpetuate my own genes into the future means that my

life ends with me.   

Now that I've got substantial professional and personal experience with

infertility, donor-assisted reproduction, pregnancy loss, and adoption, I'd

like to challenge the above assumptions.

Assumptions #1 & 2: Adoption is a less-than experience than creating your

own children.

Simply put, it's bullshit. Misinformed crap. I once read the anonymous

quote, "Adoption isn't for sissies," and that's damn right. Parenting is

joyous, challenging work, and adoptive parenting is a bit more work. A

labor of love. You'll be surrounded, at times, by intrusive, uninformed

opinions regarding the way you created a family. You'll develop a thicker

skin and learn how to best handle these experiences over time. You'll likely

have additional challenges that biological parents won't, but you'll also be

privy to the associated growth opportunities that these experiences invite.

You will eventually feel empowered as the parent - the real parent - not the

babysitter, not the stand-in.  Biological parents experience entitlement from

the onset - the fact of having a right to something. Empowerment is

superior, however, because it's the authority or power GIVEN and EARNED

to parent. When my daughter was nine months old, I remember thinking

that I have now parented as long as my daughter's birthmother had carried

her in utero. This seemed significant to me at the time.  I needed affirmation

that I was doing the work, the hard stuff of parenting, to feel

empowered.  Today, I'm parenting a 3-year-old, and I'm the mom. I just

celebrated Mother's Day yesterday, dropped my daughter off at school this

morning, and will take her to soccer practice later today. That's the stuff of

parenting. If you'd like to cover the math on this one, I've been parenting

for 29,160 hours since my daughter's birth. Her birthmother has 6,480 of

gestational  parenting (in utero). When you consider who the "real" parent

is now, the question appears absurd. I am forever grateful to the

birthparents for the masterpiece they created, the lovely young lady that I

get to call my daughter. I've put in the work, and I've earned the title of

"mom." And did I mention I'm crazy in love with her? 

Assumption #3: Adoption is confusing for the child.

Generally speaking, do you tend to be confused when you don't have

information - or - when you do? For most people, information provides

clarity. When you are open and loving regarding the way your child came to

your family, everyone benefits. Secrets and withholding information breed

shame over time.  While the information surrounding an adoption may be

private to your family and close friends, it's not secretive.

As my daughter grows up in an open adoption, she will become familiar

with her birthparents. We lay a foundation for her, similar to planting a seed

and watering it, so that someday, if she wants to further develop these

relationships, she won't be starting from scratch. Is it sometimes

uncomfortable to navigate the relationship between parents and

birthparents? Yes, absolutely.  But it's necessary. Our daughter's well-

being as an ever evolving person is simply more important than our current

comfort levels.    

Assumption #4:  Adoption is too risky.

Isn't taking risks the spice of life, though? Seriously, I have no interest in

people who try to avoid risks. There are laws in place for adoption, and the

best thing you can do is get informed about the laws in your state.

Everyone has a horror adoption story to share, but really, they're rare.

Don't let your fear determine your actions. Feel it, and move forward

Anyway.

Assumption #5: Adoption won't fill the void.

This assumption goes hand in hand with Assumptions 1 & 2, espousing

that the family created through adoption is just not as good as the one

that's biologically based. Remember how I called bullshit on that earlier.

Let's go deeper with this one...

For a large majority of people, adoption is the end of a long, often painful

journey towards parenthood, punctuated by a variety of losses along the

way. I call this the "legacy of loss."

To get right to the point, suffering is a part of life. To imply that loss or

previous suffering compromises the (adoptive) parenting experience, never

really healing the wounds of what could have been biologically, is to speak

the language of rigidity and inflexibility. It's my way or the highway, as the

saying goes. For some people, no amount of light can fill their darkness. If

you choose to adopt this philosophy, or if it's been passed down to you, it

will do more than just affect your parenting journey, it will affect the most

significant aspects of your life.  

It is the very losses that I experienced along my journey to become a

mother that make the experience of parenthood extremely meaningful and

fulfilling. It is the opposite of void. Are the losses magically erased? No,

and I wouldn't want them to be.  I want all of life, not just the pretty,

presentable parts. The opposite of void, the antonyms are - - filled, full,

valid, abounding, brimming, world, cosmos, meaningful, allow, permit.

You must allow the possibility for the unknown. You must invite it to

transform you. You will be filled, even if you also feel the legacy of loss.

Assumption #6: I can't take any more loss, any more disappointments.

To paraphrase the famous psychologist Albert Ellis, 'You can stand

anything but death.' It's harsh, and yet it challenges you to call upon the

reserves of your resiliency. If you've experienced a legacy of loss already,

you probably can't imagine what will happen to you if you pursue an

adoption that doesn't go through. My hubby and I painfully joked, before

taking our daughter home from the hospital, that we'd go on a homicidal

rampage if things fell through. I felt so vulnerable, beaten down, and

powerless. I understand your pain, but you can and will survive this, and be

better for it. Maybe you can't see it yet, but I can. Just hold on. As Ellis

said, "The art of love is largely the art of persistence,"

Assumption #7: Biological children pass on my genes, giving me a sense

of future contribution, of significance, of a stake in immortality.

Your life as you know it ends with you, no matter your beliefs. We're all

going to die. It's not a hypothetical. And there's no guarantee a biological

child will perpetuate your genes beyond herself. Let's try something - can

you identify the names of your great, great grandparents on both sides?

That's only three generations from you, and yet most people cannot recall

their names.

What is passed on, however a family is created, are the important ideas, life

philosophies, cultural teachings, and values.  That, my friends, is where the

real power lies.

Adoption isn't second best. But don't trust me, try it for yourself. It's

certainly not the path of least resistance, but it bears significant fruit.  Flip

the script on what you thought would happen, making space for what could

be.

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This silent sorority of women is estimated to affect 1 in 8 couples (or 12% of married) who struggle to get pregnant or sustain a pregnancy (Rooney & Domar, 2018). That’s roughly the size California, folks! And yet, we don’t talk about it enough, and that’s especially true for men. Sadly, when these discussions do come up, well intended yet uninformed family, friends, or coworkers can say thoughtless, hurtful comments. This can further the cycle of silence. Grief/Loss. If you wonder what that constant tension is in your body, that heavy feeling that sits on your chest – it’s grief. Feelings of anger, depression, anxiety, fear – all different colors of grief expressed. Loss is ever present in the stories of those struggling to create their families, and it doesn’t just disappear when a baby arrives. 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I couldn’t agree more. Society often pathologizes and judges the lengths these folks go to in order to become parents. I’ve had several clients exclaim, “I would never do that,” and then when faced with no other alternative, start down the path they said they would never go. To me, these individuals aren’t crazy, they’re heroes. They are willing to recreate their story and consider what could be versus what should have been. They grieve their losses and nurture their wounds, then carry on. On this day, it is my hope you can do the following for yourself:Practice being with grief, in whatever form it takes, unconditionally and nonjudgmentally. Be with your deeply wounded self.Acknowledge that there’s a missing piece to your life puzzle. A hole in your world.Take good care of yourself. Far from being selfish, self-care in grief is courageous.Forgive yourself. You did nothing wrong. Create a ritual to acknowledge what or who is missing. Write a letter, bury an object, say a prayer, light a candle, carry flowers, whatever honors the void. Ritual acts, whether private or public, are ways in which we give way to the feelings of love, pain, and connection. References/Recommended further readings:Cacciatore, J. (2017). Bearing the unbearable: love, loss, and the heartbreaking path of grief. Wisdom Publications, Somerville, MA. Fast Facts About Infertility. Available at: http://www.resolve.org/about/fast-facts-about-fertility.html. Resolve: The National Fertility Association. Higgins, I. L. (2006). Creating life against the odds: the journey from infertility to parenthood. Xlibris Corporation. Jaffe, J., Diamond, M., & Diamond, D. (2005). Unsung lullabies: understanding and coping with infertility. St. Martin’s Press, New York, NY. Rooney, K. & Domar, A. (2018). Dialogues Clin Neurosci. Mar; 20(1): 41–47.‍

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